IAPP CIPP-E Value Pack (Frequently Bought Together)

Pursuant to the EDPB Guidelines 8/2022, all of the following criteria must be considered when identifying a lead supervisory authority of a controller EXCEPT?

• A. Determining the supervisory authority according to what has been identified by the controller as the authority to which data subjects can lodge complaints.
• B. Determining the supervisory authority where the place of central administration of the controller is located.
• C. Determining if decisions on the processing are taken in another establishment in the EEA, and if that establishment has the power to implement those decisions.
• D. Determining where the controller has its place of central administration in the EEA.

Which mechanism, introduced by the GDPR as a means of ensuring both compliance and transparency, allows for the possibility of personal data transfers to third countries under Article 42?

• A. Approved certifications.
• B. Standard contractual clauses.
• C. Binding corporate rules.
• D. Law enforcement requests.

Two companies, Gellcoat and Freifish, make plans to launch a co-branded product the prototype of which is called Gellifish 9090. The companies want to organize an event to introduce the new product, so they decide to share data from their client databases and come up with a list of people to invite. They agree on the content of the invitations and together build an app to gather feedback at the event.
In this scenario, Gellcoat and Freifish are considered to be?

• A. Joint controllers with respect to the personal data related to the event and separate controllers for their other purposes.
• B. Separate controllers and processors since they are each providing services to the other
• C. Separate controllers because pint controllers^ requires a written designation in a contract
• D. Joint controllers for all purposes because they have merged their databases and their data is now jointly owned.

SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
You have just been hired by a toy manufacturer based in Hong Kong. The company sells a broad range of dolls, action figures and plush toys that can be found internationally in a wide variety of retail stores.
Although the manufacturer has no offices outside Hong Kong and in fact does not employ any staff outside Hong Kong, it has entered into a number of local distribution contracts. The toys produced by the company can be found in all popular toy stores throughout Europe, the United States and Asia. A large portion of the company's revenue is due to international sales.
The company now wishes to launch a new range of connected toys, ones that can talk and interact with children. The CEO of the company is touting these toys as the next big thing, due to the increased possibilities offered: The figures can answer children's Questions: on various subjects, such as mathematical calculations or the weather. Each figure is equipped with a microphone and speaker and can connect to any smartphone or tablet via Bluetooth. Any mobile device within a 10-meter radius can connect to the toys via Bluetooth as well. The figures can also be associated with other figures (from the same manufacturer) and interact with each other for an enhanced play experience.
When a child asks the toy a question, the request is sent to the cloud for analysis, and the answer is generated on cloud servers and sent back to the figure. The answer is given through the figure's integrated speakers, making it appear as though that the toy is actually responding to the child's question. The packaging of the toy does not provide technical details on how this works, nor does it mention that this feature requires an internet connection. The necessary data processing for this has been outsourced to a data center located in South Africa. However, your company has not yet revised its consumer-facing privacy policy to indicate this.
In parallel, the company is planning to introduce a new range of game systems through which consumers can play the characters they acquire in the course of playing the game. The system will come bundled with a portal that includes a Near-Field Communications (NFC) reader. This device will read an RFID tag in the action figure, making the figure come to life onscreen. Each character has its own stock features and abilities, but it is also possible to earn additional ones by accomplishing game goals. The only information stored in the tag relates to the figures' abilities. It is easy to switch characters during the game, and it is possible to bring the figure to locations outside of the home and have the character's abilities remain intact.
Why is this company obligated to comply with the GDPR?

• A. The company's products are marketed directly to EU customers.
• B. The company employs staff in the EU.
• C. The company's data center is located in a country outside the EU.
• D. The company has offices in the EU.

In its Guidelines 01/2021 on Examples regarding Personal Data Breach Notification, the EDPB classifies a ransomware attack as a breach primarily of?

• A. Confidentiality.
• B. Availability.
• C. Resilience.
• D. Integrity.