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IAPP CIPT (Certified Information Privacy Technologist) Exam is a professional certification exam that measures an individual's knowledge and expertise in the field of information privacy technology. CIPT exam is designed for professionals who work with technology and handle personal data, including IT professionals, software developers, data analysts, and security professionals. The CIPT certification is offered by the International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP), a leading global organization dedicated to promoting and advancing the privacy profession.
IAPP CIPT certification is ideal for individuals who work in IT, data security, or privacy roles in organizations that handle personal data. It is also suitable for privacy professionals who want to enhance their technical knowledge and skills to better manage privacy risks. Certified Information Privacy Technologist (CIPT) certification is a valuable asset for individuals who want to advance their career in privacy technology and gain recognition for their expertise.
NEW QUESTION # 52
A valid argument against data minimization is that it?
- A. Increases the chance that someone can be identified from data.
- B. Can have an adverse effect on data quality.
- C. Can limit business opportunities.
- D. Decreases the speed of data transfers.
Answer: C
Explanation:
A valid argument against data minimization is that it can limit business opportunities23. Data minimization refers to limiting the collection, storage, and processing of personal information to only what is strictly necessary for business operations3. While this practice can help protect privacy and security, it can also restrict the potential uses and benefits of data for innovation, research, marketing, analytics etc.23. The other options are not valid arguments against data minimization, but rather arguments in favor of it23.
https://www.manageengine.com/data-security/what-is/data-minimization.html
NEW QUESTION # 53
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next question:
Kyle is a new security compliance manager who will be responsible for coordinating and executing controls to ensure compliance with the company s information security policy and industry standards. Kyle is also-new to the company, where collaboration is a core value. On his first day of new-hire orientation, Kyle s schedule included participating in meetings and observing work in the IT and compliance departments.
Kyle spent the morning in the IT department, where the CIO welcomed him and explained that her department was responsible for IT governance. The CIO and Kyle engaged in a conversation about the importance of identifying meaningful IT governance metrics. Following their conversation, the CIO introduced Kyle to Ted and Barney. Ted is implementing a plan to encrypt data at the transportation level of the organization s wireless network. Kyle would need to get up to speed on the project and suggest ways to monitor effectiveness once the implementation was complete. Barney explained that his short-term goals are to establish rules governing where data can be placed and to minimize the use of offline data storage.
Kyle spent the afternoon with Jill, a compliance specialist, and learned that she was exploring an initiative for a compliance program to follow self-regulatory privacy principles. Thanks to a recent internship, Kyle had some experience in this area and knew where Jill could find some support. Jill also shared results of the company s privacy risk assessment, noting that the secondary use of personal information was considered a high risk.
By the end of the day, Kyle was very excited about his new job and his new company. In fact, he learned about an open position for someone with strong qualifications and experience with access privileges, project standards board approval processes, and application-level obligations, and couldn't wait to recommend his friend Ben who would be perfect for the job.
Which data practice is Barney most likely focused on improving?
- A. Sharing.
- B. Inventory.
- C. Deletion.
- D. Retention.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 54
SCENARIO
Clean-Q is a company that offers house-hold and office cleaning services. The company receives requests from consumers via their website and telephone, to book cleaning services. Based on the type and size of service, Clean-Q then contracts individuals that are registered on its resource database - currently managed in- house by Clean-Q IT Support. Because of Clean-Q's business model, resources are contracted as needed instead of permanently employed.
The table below indicates some of the personal information Clean-Q requires as part of its business operations:
Clean-Q has an internal employee base of about 30 people. A recent privacy compliance exercise has been conducted to align employee data management and human resource functions with applicable data protection regulation. Therefore, the Clean-Q permanent employee base is not included as part of this scenario.
With an increase in construction work and housing developments, Clean-Q has had an influx of requests for cleaning services. The demand has overwhelmed Clean-Q's traditional supply and demand system that has caused some overlapping bookings.
Ina business strategy session held by senior management recently, Clear-Q invited vendors to present potential solutions to their current operational issues. These vendors included Application developers and Cloud-Q's solution providers, presenting their proposed solutions and platforms.
The Managing Director opted to initiate the process to integrate Clean-Q's operations with a cloud solution (LeadOps) that will provide the following solution one single online platform: A web interface that Clean-Q accesses for the purposes of resource and customer management. This would entail uploading resource and customer information.
* A customer facing web interface that enables customers to register, manage and submit cleaning service requests online.
* A resource facing web interface that enables resources to apply and manage their assigned jobs.
* An online payment facility for customers to pay for services.
If Clean-Q were to utilize LeadOps' services, what is a contract clause that may be included in the agreement entered into with LeadOps?
- A. A provision prescribing technical and organizational controls that LeadOps must implement.
- B. A provision that holds LeadOps liable for a data breach involving Clean-Q's information.
- C. A provision that requires LeadOps to notify Clean-Q of any suspected breaches of information that involves customer or resource information managed on behalf of Clean-Q.
- D. A provision that allows Clean-Q to conduct audits of LeadOps' information processing and information security environment, at LeadOps' cost and at any time that Clean-Q requires.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 55
What is true of providers of wireless technology?
- A. They have the legal right in most countries to control and use any data on their systems.
- B. They are typically exempt from data security regulations.
- C. They can see all unencrypted data that crosses the system.
- D. They routinely backup data that crosses their system.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 56
Many modern vehicles incorporate technologies that increase the convenience of drivers, but collect information about driver behavior in order to Implement this. What should vehicle manufacturers prioritize to ensure enhanced privacy protection for drivers?
- A. Obtain affirmative consent for processing of sensitive data about the driver.
- B. Provide easy to read, in-vehicle instructions about how to use the technology.
- C. Share the sensitive data collected about driver behavior with the driver.
- D. Derive implicit consent for the processing of sensitive data by the continued use of the vehicle.
Answer: A
Explanation:
vehicle manufacturers should prioritize obtaining affirmative consent for processing sensitive data about drivers in order to ensure enhanced privacy protection. Affirmative consent involves obtaining explicit agreement from individuals before collecting or processing their personal data.
NEW QUESTION # 57
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Light Blue Health (LBH) is a healthcare technology company developing a new web and mobile application that collects personal health information from electronic patient health records. The application will use machine learning to recommend potential medical treatments and medications based on information collected from anonymized electronic health records. Patient users may also share health data collected from other mobile apps with the LBH app.
The application requires consent from the patient before importing electronic health records into the application and sharing it with their authorized physicians or healthcare provider. The patient can then review and share the recommended treatments with their physicians securely through the app. The patient user may also share location data and upload photos in the app. The patient user may also share location data and upload photos in the app for a healthcare provider to review along with the health record. The patient may also delegate access to the app.
LBH's privacy team meets with the Application development and Security teams, as well as key business stakeholders on a periodic basis. LBH also implements Privacy by Design (PbD) into the application development process.
The Privacy Team is conducting a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) to evaluate privacy risks during development of the application. The team must assess whether the application is collecting descriptive, demographic or any other user related data from the electronic health records that are not needed for the purposes of the application. The team is also reviewing whether the application may collect additional personal data for purposes for which the user did not provide consent.
What is the best way to ensure that the application only collects personal data that is needed to fulfill its primary purpose of providing potential medical and healthcare recommendations?
- A. Document each personal category collected by the app and ensure it maps to an app function or feature.
- B. Obtain consent before using personal health information for data analytics purposes.
- C. Provide the user with an option to select which personal data the application may collect.
- D. Disclose what personal data the application the collecting in the company Privacy Policy posted online.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 58
Under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), releasing personally identifiable information from a student's educational record requires written permission from the parent or eligible student in order for information to be?
- A. Released in response to a judicial order or lawfully ordered subpoena.
- B. Released to specific individuals for audit or evaluation purposes.
- C. Released to schools to which a student is transferring.
- D. Released to a prospective employer.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://www2.ed.gov/policy/gen/guid/fpco/ferpa/index.html
NEW QUESTION # 59
SCENARIO
Clean-Q is a company that offers house-hold and office cleaning services. The company receives requests from consumers via their website and telephone, to book cleaning services. Based on the type and size of service, Clean-Q then contracts individuals that are registered on its resource database - currently managed in-house by Clean-Q IT Support. Because of Clean-Q's business model, resources are contracted as needed instead of permanently employed.
The table below indicates some of the personal information Clean-Q requires as part of its business operations:
Clean-Q has an internal employee base of about 30 people. A recent privacy compliance exercise has been conducted to align employee data management and human resource functions with applicable data protection regulation. Therefore, the Clean-Q permanent employee base is not included as part of this scenario.
With an increase in construction work and housing developments, Clean-Q has had an influx of requests for cleaning services. The demand has overwhelmed Clean-Q's traditional supply and demand system that has caused some overlapping bookings.
Ina business strategy session held by senior management recently, Clear-Q invited vendors to present potential solutions to their current operational issues. These vendors included Application developers and Cloud-Q's solution providers, presenting their proposed solutions and platforms.
The Managing Director opted to initiate the process to integrate Clean-Q's operations with a cloud solution (LeadOps) that will provide the following solution one single online platform: A web interface that Clean-Q accesses for the purposes of resource and customer management. This would entail uploading resource and customer information.
A customer facing web interface that enables customers to register, manage and submit cleaning service requests online.
A resource facing web interface that enables resources to apply and manage their assigned jobs.
An online payment facility for customers to pay for services.
Considering that LeadOps will host/process personal information on behalf of Clean-Q remotely, what is an appropriate next step for Clean-Q senior management to assess LeadOps' appropriateness?
- A. Involve the Information Security team to understand in more detail the types of services and solutions LeadOps is proposing.
- B. Obtain a legal opinion from an external law firm on contracts management.
- C. Nothing at this stage as the Managing Director has made a decision.
- D. Determine if any Clean-Q competitors currently use LeadOps as a solution.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 60
Which of the following most embodies the principle of Data Protection by Default?
- A. A messaging app for high school students that uses HTTPS to communicate with the server.
- B. An electronic teddy bear with built-in voice recognition that only responds to its owners voice.
- C. A website that has an opt-in form for marketing emails when registering to download a whitepaper.
- D. An Internet forum for victims of domestic violence that allows anonymous posts without registration.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 61
What privacy risk is NOT mitigated by the use of encrypted computation to target and serve online ads?
- A. The user's information can be leaked to an advertiser through weak de-identification techniques.
- B. The user's sensitive personal information is used to display targeted ads.
- C. The ad being served to the user may not be relevant.
- D. The personal information used to target ads can be discerned by the server.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 62
SCENARIO
Clean-Q is a company that offers house-hold and office cleaning services. The company receives requests from consumers via their website and telephone, to book cleaning services. Based on the type and size of service, Clean-Q then contracts individuals that are registered on its resource database - currently managed in-house by Clean-Q IT Support. Because of Clean-Q's business model, resources are contracted as needed instead of permanently employed.
The table below indicates some of the personal information Clean-Q requires as part of its business operations:
Clean-Q has an internal employee base of about 30 people. A recent privacy compliance exercise has been conducted to align employee data management and human resource functions with applicable data protection regulation. Therefore, the Clean-Q permanent employee base is not included as part of this scenario.
With an increase in construction work and housing developments, Clean-Q has had an influx of requests for cleaning services. The demand has overwhelmed Clean-Q's traditional supply and demand system that has caused some overlapping bookings.
Ina business strategy session held by senior management recently, Clear-Q invited vendors to present potential solutions to their current operational issues. These vendors included Application developers and Cloud-Q's solution providers, presenting their proposed solutions and platforms.
The Managing Director opted to initiate the process to integrate Clean-Q's operations with a cloud solution (LeadOps) that will provide the following solution one single online platform: A web interface that Clean-Q accesses for the purposes of resource and customer management. This would entail uploading resource and customer information.
A customer facing web interface that enables customers to register, manage and submit cleaning service requests online.
A resource facing web interface that enables resources to apply and manage their assigned jobs.
An online payment facility for customers to pay for services.
What is a key consideration for assessing external service providers like LeadOps, which will conduct personal information processing operations on Clean-Q's behalf?
- A. Establishing a relationship with the Managing Director of LeadOps.
- B. Obtaining knowledge of LeadOps' information handling practices and information security environment.
- C. Recognizing the value of LeadOps' website holding a verified security certificate.
- D. Understanding LeadOps' costing model.
Answer: B
Explanation:
When engaging an external service provider to process personal information on its behalf, it is important for Clean-Q to have a good understanding of the service provider's information handling practices and information security environment. This will help Clean-Q assess whether or not the service provider has appropriate measures in place to protect the personal information it entrusts to them.
NEW QUESTION # 63
An organization is using new technologies that will target and process personal data of EU customers. In which of the following circumstances would a privacy technologist need to support a data protection impact assessment (DPIA)?
- A. If a large amount of personal data will be collected.
- B. If a privacy notice and opt-m consent box are not displayed to the individual
- C. If security of data processing has not been evaluated
- D. If data processing is a high risk to an individual's rights and freedoms
Answer: D
Explanation:
a privacy technologist would need to support a data protection impact assessment (DPIA) if data processing is a high risk to an individual's rights and freedoms.
NEW QUESTION # 64
SCENARIO
Wesley Energy has finally made its move, acquiring the venerable oil and gas exploration firm Lancelot from its long-time owner David Wilson. As a member of the transition team, you have come to realize that Wilson's quirky nature affected even Lancelot's data practices, which are maddeningly inconsistent. "The old man hired and fired IT people like he was changing his necktie," one of Wilson's seasoned lieutenants tells you, as you identify the traces of initiatives left half complete.
For instance, while some proprietary data and personal information on clients and employees is encrypted, other sensitive information, including health information from surveillance testing of employees for toxic exposures, remains unencrypted, particularly when included within longer records with less-sensitive dat a. You also find that data is scattered across applications, servers and facilities in a manner that at first glance seems almost random.
Among your preliminary findings of the condition of data at Lancelot are the following:
Cloud technology is supplied by vendors around the world, including firms that you have not heard of. You are told by a former Lancelot employee that these vendors operate with divergent security requirements and protocols.
The company's proprietary recovery process for shale oil is stored on servers among a variety of less-sensitive information that can be accessed not only by scientists, but by personnel of all types at most company locations.
DES is the strongest encryption algorithm currently used for any file.
Several company facilities lack physical security controls, beyond visitor check-in, which familiar vendors often bypass.
Fixing all of this will take work, but first you need to grasp the scope of the mess and formulate a plan of action to address it.
Which procedure should be employed to identify the types and locations of data held by Wesley Energy?
- A. Data inventory.
- B. Privacy audit.
- C. Data classification.
- D. Log collection
Answer: A
Explanation:
To identify the types and locations of data held by Wesley Energy, a data inventory should be employed. A data inventory involves creating a comprehensive record of all the data held by an organization, including information about its type and location.
NEW QUESTION # 65
An organization is launching a new smart speaker to the market. The device will have the capability to play music and provide news and weather updates. Which of the following would be a concern from a privacy perspective?
- A. Context aware computing.
- B. Browser Fingerprinting.
- C. Context of authority.
- D. Appropriation.
Answer: A
Explanation:
An organization launching a new smart speaker to the market that has the capability to play music and provide news and weather updates would have concerns about context aware computing rather than browser fingerprinting from a privacy perspective. Context aware computing involves using information about an individual's location or behavior to tailor their experience with technology. This can raise concerns about how personal data is collected and used without individuals' knowledge or consent.
NEW QUESTION # 66
Not updating software for a system that processes human resources data with the latest security patches may create what?
- A. Reportable privacy violations.
- B. Privacy vulnerabilities.
- C. Authentication issues.
- D. Privacy threat vectors.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 67
Which of the following became a foundation for privacy principles and practices of countries and organizations across the globe?
- A. The Personal Data Ordinance.
- B. The EU Data Protection Directive.
- C. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Privacy Principles.
- D. The Code of Fair Information Practices.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://privacyrights.org/resources/review-fair-information-principles-foundation-privacy-public- policy
NEW QUESTION # 68
Which Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) privacy protection principle encourages an organization to obtain an individual s consent before transferring personal information?
- A. Purpose specification.
- B. Collection limitation.
- C. Individual participation.
- D. Accountability.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: http://oecdprivacy.org
NEW QUESTION # 69
SCENARIO
Tom looked forward to starting his new position with a U.S -based automobile leasing company (New Company), now operating in 32 states. New Company was recently formed through the merger of two prominent players, one from the eastern region (East Company) and one from the western region (West Company). Tom, a Certified Information Privacy Technologist (CIPT), is New Company's first Information Privacy and Security Officer. He met today with Dick from East Company, and Harry, from West Company. Dick and Harry are veteran senior information privacy and security professionals at their respective companies, and continue to lead the east and west divisions of New Company. The purpose of the meeting was to conduct a SWOT (strengths/weaknesses/opportunities/threats) analysis for New Company. Their SWOT analysis conclusions are summarized below.
Dick was enthusiastic about an opportunity for the New Company to reduce costs and increase computing power and flexibility through cloud services. East Company had been contemplating moving to the cloud, but West Company already had a vendor that was providing it with software-as-a-service (SaaS). Dick was looking forward to extending this service to the eastern region. Harry noted that this was a threat as well, because West Company had to rely on the third party to protect its data.
Tom mentioned that neither of the legacy companies had sufficient data storage space to meet the projected growth of New Company, which he saw as a weakness. Tom stated that one of the team's first projects would be to construct a consolidated New Company data warehouse. Tom would personally lead this project and would be held accountable if information was modified during transmission to or during storage in the new data warehouse.
Tom, Dick and Harry agreed that employee network access could be considered both a strength and a weakness. East Company and West Company had strong performance records in this regard; both had robust network access controls that were working as designed. However, during a projected year-long transition period, New Company employees would need to be able to connect to a New Company network while retaining access to the East Company and West Company networks.
When employees are working remotely, they usually connect to a Wi-Fi network. What should Harry advise for maintaining company security in this situation?
- A. Retaining the password assigned by the network.
- B. Hiding wireless service set identifiers (SSID).
- C. Using tokens sent through HTTP sites to verify user identity.
- D. Employing Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 70
Revocation and reissuing of compromised credentials is impossible for which of the following authentication techniques?
- A. Personal identification number.
- B. Biometric data.
- C. Picture passwords.
- D. Radio frequency identification.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 71
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